G-B power deal raises democratic concerns

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) may have agreed to form a government in Gilgit-Baltistan and finalised a power-sharing formula, but PML-N's decision to sit on the opposition benches while supporting the government has drawn criticism from leading political analysts, who described the arrangement as a bizarre proposition and a mockery of parliamentary norms. Former caretaker Punjab chief minister Hasan Askari Rizvi said a leader of the opposition belonging to the government is akin to making a mockery of the parliamentary system. "This is a personalised rule, though there is no authority that can check such distortions. It is interesting that the three major players in G-B are allies in the central government in Islamabad. That says everything about this current hybrid system." Commenting on the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP), Rizvi noted that despite failing to win a single seat in Gilgit-Baltistan, the party effectively received five seats after independent candidates joined its ranks. He said the gift of seats should not be overinterpreted, as the party was unlikely to receive similar political gains elsewhere in the country. Independents joining a relatively unknown party at a time when both the ruling party and one of its principal allies were fully active in the electoral arena was, in his view, an extremely rare occurrence and virtually unprecedented in Pakistani politics. Senior journalist and political commentator Mazhar Hussain said that when the ruling alliance itself makes no secret of the hybrid nature of the system, no political development, regardless of how unusual, should come as a surprise. "Democracy only exists in name" Recalling the political developments of 1992, he said Muzaffar Hussain Shah became chief minister of Sindh despite the PPP holding the majority, followed by the MQM. "He interestingly was from neither of two." He argued that discussing democratic norms and ethics had become largely pointless. "We have political parties, elections and parliament but no democracy." Regarding the IPP, Hussain said he believed the party had been awarded these seats by the powers that be as a counterweight to the PPP. "To ensure that PPP functions as per their whims, for in-case-otherwise situation, an alliance with remaining parties to bringing in a new government, is a threat that they have left dangling on PPP's head." Political scientist and Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT) President Ahmad Bilal Mehboob said PML-N's decision to occupy the opposition benches effectively deprives genuine opposition members of their voice, as its alliance with the government also makes it a partner in the incoming administration. He observed that such situations can arise in democracies, although they remain politically contentious. Commenting on the IPP, Mehboob said so-called "king's parties" have historically benefited from such political advantages, adding that there was nothing particularly surprising about the development in countries like Pakistan. He said the political windfall would enhance the IPP's stature across the country and demonstrated that the party continued to enjoy relevance within influential power circles.

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Child's death exposes flood safety lapses

The tragic death of a nine-year-old boy, who drowned after falling into an uncovered stormwater drain during the season's first pre-monsoon rainfall, has exposed serious shortcomings in flood preparedness and public safety measures across Rawalpindi. The victim, Wisal, fell into a rainwater drain approximately 10 feet deep and seven feet wide near Kacha Stop on Khalid Bin Waleed Road in the Westridge-III area, where the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad meet. He was swept away by the fast-flowing water during heavy rainfall. Wisal's funeral was held in his ancestral village in Mohmand Agency, Khyber- Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) on Saturday. According to residents and shopkeepers, the drain, which runs for nearly half a kilometre alongside a busy market, has neither protective railings nor a concrete cover. They claim motorcyclists and pedestrians frequently fall into the drain because of the lack of safety barriers, although most escape unharmed when water levels are low. During the heavy downpour, however, the drain was flowing at full capacity, leaving the child little chance of survival. The latest incident has also raised concerns over the emergency response. According to sources, rescue teams searched a 500-foot stretch of the drain using five-foot bamboo poles and mobile phone flashlights, reportedly lacking essential equipment such as high-powered torches, specialised rescue machinery and protective gear. A survey of the surrounding area conducted by The Express Tribune found that numerous manholes remained uncovered, with some measuring up to 20 feet in depth. In addition, officials said that none of the city's 15 seasonal drainage channels had undergone comprehensive desilting or clearance before the onset of the monsoon. A senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, claimed that rescue agencies had not received adequate funding, machinery or equipment over the past five years despite repeated requests, warning that similar tragedies could occur unless urgent improvements are made. In response to the incident and the approaching monsoon season, the 111 Brigade of the Pakistan Army has been placed on red alert until August 15. An Army major will oversee operations from the Central Flood Control Room, while military teams equipped with life jackets, high-powered rescue boats, ropes and modern rescue equipment will remain on standby. Army teams are also scheduled to inspect vulnerable locations along the 18-kilometre Nullah Lai and other seasonal drains next week. Rawalpindi Commissioner Aamir Khattak and Deputy Commissioner Hassan Waqar Cheema will accompany military representatives during the inspection. The Army will continue monitoring identified high-risk locations throughout the flood season. Meanwhile, five flood relief camps are expected to be established next week as part of the city's monsoon preparedness plan.

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SC orders protection of female students

The Supreme Court has ordered all inspectors general of police (IGPs) to devise and implement effective mechanisms for the protection of girls attending schools, colleges, and universities, particularly regarding complaints of harassment, stalking, and other offences. In an 18-page judgment authored by Justice Salahuddin Panhwar while hearing an appeal against a death sentence awarded to a sweeper for raping a 10-year-old schoolgirl, the court emphasized that such complaints must be treated seriously, investigated promptly, and acted upon without delay. The judgment, a copy of which was also circulated to all high courts, lower courts, federal and provincial law officers, and all IGPs, directed that visible patrolling must be ensured around educational institutions, public transport facilities, bus stops, and routes used by female students. "All Provincial Inspectors General of Police and the Inspector General, Islamabad Capital Territory Police, shall devise and implement effective mechanisms for the protection of girls attending schools, colleges, and universities. "Particular attention shall be paid to complaints of harassment under Section 509 PPC, stalking, and other precursor offences against women and children. Such complaints shall be treated seriously, investigated promptly, and acted upon without delay. "Visible patrolling shall be ensured around educational institutions, public transport facilities, bus stops, and routes commonly used by female students. Preventive policing, rather than post-crime reaction, must become the governing principle in matters affecting the safety of girls," it stated. The court lamented that a child of merely ten years was not safe even within a school environment, a place expected to provide security, learning, and protection, and instead became a victim of sexual violence. It said the case compelled the court to examine the broader question of safety for girls in educational institutions and during their commute, stating that acts of harassment, stalking, intimidation, and sexual misconduct often begin with conduct already recognized as criminal under law. It noted that Section 509 PPC criminalizes conduct intended to insult the modesty of a woman, invade her privacy, or subject her to harassment, adding that the provision also places an obligation on law enforcement agencies to respond promptly and effectively. The court stressed that early police intervention at the harassment stage may prevent escalation into more serious offences. "If a child is not secure in an educational institution, or while travelling to and from it, the constitutional promise of education, dignity, equality, and personal security becomes illusory," it added. The judgment further held that the state's obligation is not limited to establishing educational institutions but extends equally to ensuring that girls can attend them free from fear, intimidation, harassment, and violence. On medico-legal infrastructure, the court observed that the quality of medico-legal examination, documentation, and testimony is critical in sexual offence prosecutions and depends on a trained, dedicated, and properly resourced medico-legal service. It referred to the Sindh Medico Legal Act, 2023 as a legislative model providing for a regulated medico-legal service, a directorate for its administration, and criteria for appointment of medico-legal officers. The judgment suggested that the federal and provincial governments may adopt similar frameworks to establish a dedicated medico-legal cadre with structured training in forensic examination of sexual violence victims, adequate appointment of women medical officers, and coordination with forensic science agencies. The court directed the Attorney General for Pakistan, all provincial advocate generals, health departments, and police authorities to consider the observations for implementation in accordance with law.

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PPP, PML-N come to agreement on forming G-B govt together

The Pakistan Peoples Party announced on Saturday that it and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz had come to an agreement on forming the next government in Gilgit-Baltistan together.  In a post on X, the PPP said: "Following detailed consultations, mutual trust and consensus between the local leadership and organisations of the PPP and PML-N in Gilgit-Baltistan, a decision has been made to form a government under political collaboration. Both parties have expressed their resolve to move forward together, prioritising political stability, public welfare and well-being, and the promotion of democratic values." گلگت بلتستان میں پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی اور مسلم لیگ (ن) کی مقامی قیادت اور تنظیموں کے درمیان تفصیلی مشاورت، باہمی اعتماد اور اتفاقِ رائے کے بعد سیاسی اشتراک کے تحت حکومت کے قیام کا فیصلہ کیا گیا ہے، دونوں جماعتوں نے سیاسی استحکام، عوامی فلاح و بہبود اور جمہوری اقدار کے فروغ کو… pic.twitter.com/w9JRfdCk62 — Pakistan Peoples Party - PPP (@PPP_Org) June 20, 2026 It said it would get the seat of chief minister while the governor, opposition leader and deputy speaker of the G-B Assembly would go to the PML-N. "The public mandate formula agreed upon between the two parties is a manifestation of mutual consultation and political harmony. The PPP and PML-N agree that political stability is essential to address the challenges facing the country and particularly Gilgit-Baltistan, resolve public issues, accelerate the development process, and further strengthen democratic institutions. "Both parties have reaffirmed their commitment that they will work together, rising above personal and party interests, for national interest, public service, and the strengthening and prosperity of Pakistan. This decision to form a coalition government is seen as an important step toward promoting political tolerance, national unity, and democratic continuity, through which effective, stable, and people-friendly governance will be ensured in Gilgit-Baltistan," the statement said. The PPP has secured the majority of seats emerge as the largest party in the 24-member assembly, followed by the PML-N with six seats. The Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP) has emerged as the third-largest parliamentary group after four independent candidates elected on different constituencies joined its ranks. At the national level, the post-election situation had prompted political coordination between parties. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had congratulated the PPP on its position as the leading party in G-B and indicated that the PML-N would sit in the opposition, while supporting the PPP in forming the government. PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari had welcomed the development, describing it as a continuation of democratic norms and expressing gratitude for the cooperation. He said his party would focus on addressing governance challenges and public concerns in the region.

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Breakthrough as govt, PTI back dialogue

As tax exemptions for the merged tribal districts are set to expire at the end of the month, the government on Friday moved to reassure the opposition that it would seek an extension from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), while both sides also used a rare face-to-face meeting to discuss broader political dialogue and democratic engagement. The breakthrough came after senior government and PTI leaders met at Parliament House following concerns raised by the opposition in the National Assembly over the impending expiry of tax waivers for the erstwhile Fata and Pata regions. The government said it would take up the matter with the IMF, while PTI signalled its willingness to engage in dialogue and even consider a broader democratic charter. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Prime Minister's Adviser on Political Affairs Rana Sanaullah said Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb had assured the opposition that efforts would be made to secure an extension of the tax exemptions. "The finance minister has promised [the opposition] that he will seek to extend these exemptions after speaking with the IMF, and God-willing, will make efforts for it," Sanaullah said. The meeting took place in Aurangzeb's chamber and was attended by Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Amir Muqam from the government side, while PTI leaders Asad Qaiser, Junaid Akbar and party MNAs from the erstwhile tribal districts represented the opposition. Sanaullah said PTI lawmakers had raised the issue of the tax exemptions before Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during proceedings of the National Assembly earlier in the day, prompting the premier to direct him, Aurangzeb and Amir Muqam to immediately engage with the opposition. According to Sanaullah, Muqam had already been actively pursuing the matter and the government remained hopeful that the exemptions could be extended after taking the IMF into confidence. Apart from the tax issue, the meeting also touched on the broader political environment, with Sanaullah stressing that dialogue remained essential to democratic politics. "This is the foundation of democracy," he said. Referring to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's standing offer for negotiations and a proposed "Charter of Pakistan", Sanaullah urged the opposition to engage. "That offer should be accepted. You should hold a dialogue with the prime minister. "You can discuss any issue you want to. He is willing to listen and discuss any subject," the adviser said. Describing the opposition's response as encouraging, Sanaullah said PTI representatives informed the government that consultations were underway within the party and that a decision would be reached soon. He also appreciated the opposition's support for a unanimously adopted National Assembly resolution earlier in the day, which praised Pakistan's leadership for its role in facilitating the recent US-Iran peace agreement. Commenting on PTI founder Imran Khan's health, Sanaullah said the former prime minister, who is undergoing treatment for an eye ailment while incarcerated at Rawalpindi's Adiala Jail, was receiving the "best treatment available in Pakistan". He added that Khan remained in judicial custody and that any release could only come through the courts. Turning to the situation in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Sanaullah said the "heinous conspiracy to create agitation and interrupt the freedom movement for a free [occupied] Kashmir has been brought under control". He expressed hope that the "slight interruption in supply [chains]" would be resolved within a week. PTI's response Speaking after the meeting, PTI leader Asad Qaiser welcomed the prospect of democratic engagement and said his party was prepared to support a broader political understanding. "We are ready for talks at all times for true democracy," he said. Qaiser said PTI would be willing to sign a "Charter of Democracy", provided it guaranteed equal political rights and institutional independence. "There should be no [political] vendetta against anyone, the judiciary should be independent and the parliament should be strengthened," he said. He confirmed that both sides had also discussed the proposed federal budget and conveyed their concerns directly to the finance minister. Among those concerns, he highlighted a proposed tax on tobacco and warned that certain fiscal measures could further damage economic activity at a time when trade with Afghanistan remained suspended. He said some of the proposed steps would "ruin whatever economy is left". Responding to a question, Qaiser noted that the engagement had not been initiated by one side alone. The meeting, he said, was held at the desire of both the government and the opposition.

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US-Iran deal shifts to crucial next phase

The United States and Iran have formally brought into effect the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, a landmark agreement brokered through Pakistan's mediation that is being viewed as a major diplomatic breakthrough after months of intensive negotiations and repeated setbacks. The agreement was finalised through electronic signatures by the leaderships of the United States and Iran, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signing as the mediating party. The virtual signing replaced a formal ceremony that had been planned at the Burgenstock resort near Zurich, where senior representatives from all three countries were expected to attend. Reporting for Express 24/7 from Zurich, senior anchorperson Fahad Husain said that preparations for the high-profile event had been completed and advance teams from Pakistan, the United States and Iran had already arrived in Switzerland for the ceremony which was to feature US Vice President JD Vance, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. However, the leaders ultimately chose to sign the memorandum electronically, making the planned event unnecessary. Husain stressed that despite the cancellation of the ceremony, the most significant objective had already been achieved. "The agreement has been signed, entered into force and established a framework for future negotiations between Washington and Tehran," he said. He noted that Pakistan's role as mediator has been formally acknowledged in the document, reflecting Islamabad's contribution to bringing both sides to the negotiating table. The agreement marks the culmination of a diplomatic process that spanned more than three months and frequently appeared on the verge of collapse. According to Husain, many observers had opined that the effort would fail, but Pakistan continued to pursue dialogue despite mounting challenges and pressure from multiple sides. He said foreign diplomats and officials in Switzerland have openly recognised Pakistan's efforts, describing the outcome as the result of sustained diplomacy, perseverance and strategic engagement.

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Constable arrested for murder of Sikh couple in K-P's Mardan

The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Police on Thursday claimed to have solved the high-profile double murder of a Sikh couple in Baboo Mohalla, Mardan, after arresting a serving police constable who allegedly carried out the killings over a personal grievance stemming from his transfer from a gurdwara security assignment. Addressing a press conference, Mardan District Police Officer (DPO) Masood Ahmad Bangash said the suspect was arrested within 24 hours of the incident following an intensive investigation. According to police, the suspect allegedly shot dead Jagannath, a sevadar (caretaker) at a local gurdwara, and his wife, Asawanti, at their residence in Baboo Mohalla on Wednesday. Senior police officials attended the press briefing. Read More: Sikh caretaker couple gunned down in Mardan The DPO said investigators collected evidence from the crime scene and analysed CCTV footage, mobile phone records, and other technical data to identify and trace the suspect. Preliminary findings indicated that the suspect had previously been posted at the gurdwara but was transferred around three years ago. Police believe he harboured resentment over the transfer and allegedly committed the murders out of personal animosity and a desire for revenge. Bangash said the arrest was made possible through coordinated efforts by investigation teams, who examined all aspects of the case before apprehending the suspect. He added that further investigations were underway and assured that the case would be pursued strictly on merit. Police plan to submit a comprehensive charge sheet to the court to ensure the suspect was brought to justice. The killings had triggered widespread concern among members of the Sikh community and the wider public.

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Six major uplift projects shelved

Owing to a severe financial and economic crisis in Punjab, the government has excluded six major high-impact projects for Rawalpindi from the schedule of the new fiscal year despite repeated requests from the relevant departments. These projects have also been removed from the Punjab Annual Development Programme and the District Annual Development Programme. With their exclusion, the possibility of launching these projects before Dec 31, 2027, has effectively ended. The six projects include the Leh Expressway, a sewerage tunnel and water treatment plant project aimed at transporting city sewage through a major pipeline for treatment and reuse in gardening and vehicle washing, the Ghazi Barotha Water Supply Project intended to meet the water needs of the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad for the next 100 years, construction of five commercial parking plazas, the Murree Road Signal-Free Corridor from Liaquat Bagh to Chandni Chowk, and the Mother and Child Hospital project. Their repeated exclusion from development programmes has sharply increased their estimated costs and diminished hopes of their early execution. The Leh Expressway, inaugurated by General Pervez Musharraf in 2007 at an estimated cost of Rs17 billion, has now reached an estimated cost of Rs100 billion after 19 years. The sewerage tunnel and water treatment plant project, initiated during the tenure of former chief minister Sardar Usman Buzdar at a cost of Rs30 billion, is now estimated at Rs75 billion. Similarly, the Ghazi Barotha Water Project, which was estimated at Rs17 billion in 2007, now carries an estimated cost of Rs110 billion. The five commercial parking plazas planned for Murree Road, Raja Bazaar Junction, Commercial Market and Banni Chowk to address parking issues were estimated at Rs25 billion and have now risen to Rs55 billion. The Mother and Child Hospital project, initiated by former interior minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, was reportedly 95 per cent complete, with a four-storey building, 13 operation theatres, machinery, and recruited staff in place. An inauguration was scheduled for April 30, but after the change of government, funding was stopped. The project later fell into disrepair and has now been discontinued due to the financial crisis. The project to widen Murree Road by 30 feet on both sides and make it a signal-free corridor from Liaquat Bagh to Chandni Chowk has also been dropped. Although the Rawalpindi Development Authority had marked properties and issued notices, the Punjab government declined to provide funds. No new mega project funded through government resources will be launched in the Rawalpindi Division during the coming fiscal year. Priority will be given only to projects financed by the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, or other foreign development agencies. Officials of the Planning and Development Board and the Punjab Finance Department confirmed that the six major projects had been excluded from the new fiscal year's programme. They said the projects may be included in the 2027-28 fiscal year and funds may then be allocated. All road widening and signal-free corridor projects in Rawalpindi Division have also been removed from the budget due to the financial crisis. Development agencies have been directed to seek foreign funding and private-sector financing for future schemes.

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Sikh caretaker couple gunned down at Mardan gurdwara

A Sikh couple serving as caretakers at a local gurdwara in the Baboo Mohalla area of Mardan were shot dead by unidentified assailants on Wednesday, police officials said. The victims, identified as Jagannath and his wife, were residing within the gurdwara premises, where they had been performing caretaker duties for several years. According to police, armed attackers opened fire on the couple before fleeing the scene. Authorities were alerted immediately after the incident, prompting a swift response from law enforcement agencies. Read: Three terrorists killed in CTD operation in Mardan Minority lawmaker Suresh Kumar, District Police Officer Masood Bangash, and SP Investigation Maria Mustafa visited the crime scene alongside a heavy police contingent to oversee the initial investigation and review evidence collection efforts. Personnel from Rescue 1122 shifted the bodies to a nearby hospital for post-mortem examination. A First Information Report (FIR) has been registered against unidentified suspects at the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) police station based on the complaint of Amarjeet Lal, the brother-in-law of the deceased. Police said the FIR includes charges of murder as well as provisions under anti-terrorism laws, with investigators treating the incident as an act of terrorism. Officials said special investigation teams have been formed, and inquiries are underway from multiple angles to establish the motive behind the killings and identify those responsible. No arrests had been made at the time of filing this report.

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Centre to fund 100MW G-B solar project: PM

The federal government would bear the cost of a 100-megawatt solar power project for Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B), Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Tuesday while chairing a review meeting in Islamabad on the initiative, according to a statement issued by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). The prime minister directed officials to accelerate work on the project and ensure its completion at the earliest possible date. He also ordered independent third-party validation at all stages of implementation to ensure transparency. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, Economic Affairs Minister Ahad Khan Cheema, Power Minister Awais Leghari, Minister for Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan Affairs Amir Muqam, and senior government officials attended the meeting. During the meeting, officials briefed the prime minister on the progress of the federal government's solar energy initiatives in G-B. According to the briefing, an 18-megawatt (MW) solar energy project was being implemented for government buildings across the region. The solarisation of government buildings in the Gilgit and Diamer divisions is expected to be completed by December 2026, while work in the Baltistan division is scheduled to be completed by October 2026. Officials also informed the meeting that work was underway on an 82MW solar energy project for households in Gilgit, Skardu, Chilas, and Khaplu. Natural resources The premier reaffirmed Pakistan's commitment to tackling land degradation, desertification and drought, and emphasized the need for collective action to protect and restore the country's natural resources in the face of growing climate challenges. In a message issued on the occasion of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, observed this year under the theme "Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore", the prime minister said Pakistan joined the international community in renewing its resolve to address environmental degradation and promote sustainable land management. He noted that rangelands play a crucial role in ensuring food security, conserving biodiversity, strengthening climate resilience, managing water resources and supporting sustainable agricultural livelihoods. The prime minister described Pakistan's vast rangelands as valuable natural assets that support livestock-based livelihoods and the rural economy while contributing to biodiversity conservation and ecological balance. Highlighting the country's vulnerability to climate change, he said rising temperatures, prolonged dry spells, water scarcity and land degradation posed significant threats to agricultural productivity and national food security. "The Government of Pakistan is fully committed to addressing these challenges through a comprehensive strategy focused on land restoration, sustainable rangeland management, afforestation, ecosystem restoration initiatives, drought mitigation and the active participation of local communities," he said. Shehbaz also highlighted the federal government's "Zarkhaiz Scheme," launched to strengthen and modernize the agricultural economy. Under the initiative, farmers are being provided interest-free loans to help improve and protect the productivity of agricultural land. He said substantial resources had been allocated under the scheme to benefit millions of small farmers across the country. In addition to financial assistance, the programme offers subsidies on agricultural machinery aimed at enhancing productivity while encouraging sustainable land management practices. The prime minister urged federal and provincial governments, relevant institutions, academia, civil society organizations, the private sector and local communities to intensify collaboration for the protection, restoration and sustainable management of land resources. He said that through afforestation, collective action and close cooperation, Pakistan could strengthen its resilience to climate change and secure a stable and prosperous future for coming generations. The prime minister concluded by urging all stakeholders to renew their commitment to safeguarding and restoring the country's fertile lands, forests and natural rangelands.

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Five-year-old boy dies after falling into uncovered manhole in Lahore's Sundar area

A five-year-old boy died after falling into an uncovered manhole in Lahore's Sundar area on Tuesday, officials said. The victim, identified as Hassan Amir, was playing in a street near Rana Town, behind a mosque, when he accidentally fell into a drainage pit, according to police and the child's father. Residents rushed to the scene and managed to pull the child out before shifting him to the hospital. However, doctors could not save his life. Read: Child falls into manhole The boy's father, Amir Jameel, lodged a first information report (FIR) at Sundar Police Station under Section 322 of the Pakistan Penal Code, which pertains to qatl-bis-sabab (manslaughter). “At about 6pm, my son Hassan Amir, aged five, while playing in the street, fell into a pit,” the victim’s father said in the FIR, a copy of which is available with The Express Tribune. He said the child was rescued with the help of residents and taken to Indus Hospital, but later succumbed to injuries from the fall. “The responsible parties for my son’s death are the concerned administration, the Atomic Energy Society (Maraka) administration, and A&B Construction Company management,” the complainant said, demanding legal action and justice. Meanwhile, police said an investigation had been launched to determine responsibility for the child's death and whether safety measures had been ignored. Saddar Division Superintendent of Police Shah Rukh Khan visited the site of the incident and offered condolences to the bereaved family. Speaking to The Express Tribune, Lahore Deputy Inspector General of Police (Operations) Mohammad Faisal Kamran said investigations were underway from multiple angles and that those found responsible would be proceeded against in accordance with the law. The incident prompted residents to demand immediate measures to cover uncovered manholes, saying they had become a persistent threat to the lives of citizens, particularly children. Also Read: Manhole victims' family in Punjab declines to pursue case Residents said valuable lives were being lost due to the negligence of the relevant authorities and called for immediate and effective steps to prevent such incidents from recurring. The tragedy revived memories of a similar incident in January this year, when a woman and her child died after falling into a manhole near Bhati Gate in Lahore. A similar incident was reported a month later in the city’s Raiwind area, where a two-and-a-half-year-old child died after falling into an open manhole. The incidents were not limited to Punjab’s capital, as such occurrences have frequently taken place in Karachi, leading to the deaths of several individuals, especially children. One of the worst incidents was reported in Karachi last year, when three-year-old Ibrahim fell into an open manhole near the Nipa Flyover in Gulshan-e-Iqbal. His body was recovered 15 hours later from a manhole near Sir Syed University on University Road, triggering widespread outrage.

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Five-year-old boy dies after falling into uncovered manhole in Lahore's Sundar area

A five-year-old boy died after falling into an uncovered manhole in Lahore's Sundar area on Tuesday, officials said. The victim, identified as Hassan Amir, was playing in a street near Rana Town, behind a mosque, when he accidentally fell into a drainage pit, according to police and the child's father. Residents rushed to the scene and managed to pull the child out before shifting him to the hospital. However, doctors could not save his life. Read: Child falls into manhole The boy's father, Amir Jameel, lodged a first information report (FIR) at Sundar Police Station under Section 322 of the Pakistan Penal Code, which pertains to qatl-bis-sabab (manslaughter). “At about 6pm, my son Hassan Amir, aged five, while playing in the street, fell into a pit,” the victim’s father said in the FIR, a copy of which is available with The Express Tribune. He said the child was rescued with the help of residents and taken to Indus Hospital, but later succumbed to injuries from the fall. “The responsible parties for my son’s death are the concerned administration, the Atomic Energy Society (Maraka) administration, and A&B Construction Company management,” the complainant said, demanding legal action and justice. Meanwhile, police said an investigation had been launched to determine responsibility for the child's death and whether safety measures had been ignored. Saddar Division Superintendent of Police Shah Rukh Khan visited the site of the incident and offered condolences to the bereaved family. Speaking to The Express Tribune, Lahore Deputy Inspector General of Police (Operations) Mohammad Faisal Kamran said investigations were underway from multiple angles and that those found responsible would be proceeded against in accordance with the law. The incident prompted residents to demand immediate measures to cover uncovered manholes, saying they had become a persistent threat to the lives of citizens, particularly children. Also Read: Manhole victims' family in Punjab declines to pursue case Residents said valuable lives were being lost due to the negligence of the relevant authorities and called for immediate and effective steps to prevent such incidents from recurring. The tragedy revived memories of a similar incident in January this year, when a woman and her child died after falling into a manhole near Bhati Gate in Lahore. A similar incident was reported a month later in the city’s Raiwind area, where a two-and-a-half-year-old child died after falling into an open manhole. The incidents were not limited to Punjab’s capital, as such occurrences have frequently taken place in Karachi, leading to the deaths of several individuals, especially children. One of the worst incidents was reported in Karachi last year, when three-year-old Ibrahim fell into an open manhole near the Nipa Flyover in Gulshan-e-Iqbal. His body was recovered 15 hours later from a manhole near Sir Syed University on University Road, triggering widespread outrage.

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PM Shehbaz says Islamic new year begins with Iran-US peace breakthrough

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday extended greetings to all Pakistanis and the Muslim community on the commencement of the new Islamic year, saying it began with the news of a peaceful resolution to the major Iran-US dispute and expressing hope for global peace. Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar 1448 Hijri, began today, while Ashura will be observed on June 26. Iran and the United States recently agreed to a peace deal mediated by Pakistan, with both sides declaring the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon. The development has been welcomed by world leaders, who hailed the breakthrough agreement aimed at ending the three-month-long conflict in the Middle East and praised Pakistan for its mediation role. According to a statement issued by the Prime Minister's Office, the premier prayed that the new year would bring peace and prosperity not only to the Muslim world but to all of humanity. وزیراعظم محمد شہباز شریف کا نئے اسلامی سال 1448 ہجری کے آغاز یکم محرم الحرام پر پیغام. تمام اہلیان وطن اور مسلم امہ کو نئے اسلامی سال 1448 ہجری کے آغاز کی خوشیاں مبارک ہوں۔ اللہ تعالی کے حضور دعا گو ہیں کہ یہ نیا سال نہ صرف عالم اسلام بلکہ تمام انسانیت کے لئے امن و خوشحالی کی… pic.twitter.com/k7smmLlm9v — Prime Minister's Office (@PakPMO) June 16, 2026 “May every day of 1448 AH become a guarantee of peace and security, tolerance, mutual harmony, peaceful coexistence, and the protection of humanity across the world,” the premier said. He expressed satisfaction that the beginning of the Islamic year coincided with the news of a peaceful resolution of the major Iran-US dispute. “The entire nation deserves congratulations on the success of Pakistan’s sincere efforts for peace,” he said, adding that the strategy of understanding and peaceful diplomacy was in accordance with Islamic teachings and the noble example of the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him). The prime minister said the new year served as a reminder of the great event of the Holy Prophet’s migration. “Among the most significant outcomes of the Hijrah was the foundation of an exemplary society and state based on Islamic teachings. That ideal state changed the course of human history and laid the foundation of a system built on faith, justice, equality, brotherhood, and service to humanity,” he added. Read: Pakistan helped avert wider conflict through US-Iran mediation, security sources say PM Shehbaz said the migration taught the values of brotherhood, sacrifice, mutual trust, discipline, justice, and collective responsibility. “Lasting solutions to our problems lie in following these principles and the noble example of the Prophet,” he added. The prime minister said the beginning of Muharram also reminded Muslims of the tragedy of Karbala, in which the grandson of the Holy Prophet, Imam Hussain, along with his devoted companions, made an "unparalleled sacrifice with unwavering faith and courage" against oppression and tyranny. “At the start of the new year, we renew our resolve to remain steadfast in supporting the rights of suffering people around the world, especially our Muslim brothers and sisters in Palestine and occupied Kashmir,” he said. Calling for national unity and collective responsibility, the prime minister urged citizens to promote honesty, hard work, mutual respect, and tolerance in their individual and collective lives. “Through our conduct and actions, we will play a positive role in the progress, stability, and prosperity of Pakistan,” he said, and prayed that God would make the new year a harbinger of goodness, blessings, peace, and prosperity for Pakistan, the Muslim world and the entire world.

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Coloured ice balls, drinks raise health concerns

With the onset of summer, brightly coloured ice balls and flavoured drinks being sold in streets and outside schools have started raising health concerns in the city. Vendors selling ice balls regularly gather outside government and private schools during breaks and closing hours, offering the treats for Rs10 to Rs20. Alongside the ice balls, artificially flavoured cold drinks in seven to eight different colours are also being sold for Rs10 per glass. The products are available in red, green, blue, yellow, orange and brown colours, while ice balls are usually prepared using three or four colours of the customer's choice. Not only children but adults are also buying these treats due to their low prices. From 8am till midnight, stalls and carts selling colourful drinks and ice balls can be seen across neighbourhoods, markets and commercial areas. Vendors are also selling low-quality flavoured juices in the name of various fruits at cheap rates, contributing to the spread of diseases. Children are increasingly spending their pocket money on these ice balls after school hours, while no action is being taken against the vendors. Former Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology medical superintendent Dr Ayaz Haider said the ice balls were highly injurious to health and caused throat and stomach illnesses. He said although ice appeared cold, its effect on the body was harmful, adding that the colours used on ice balls did not comply with hygiene standards. The red colouring in particular was extremely dangerous for health, he added. Dr Haider said the syrups used on ice balls were unbranded and usually prepared at home. He said throat diseases were spreading rapidly these days because people preferred low-quality ice cream, ice balls and market syrups instead of taking precautions during hot weather. He further said smoke emitted by vehicles also contaminated these food items. During summer, people are naturally attracted towards cold drinks, ice balls, kulfi, market syrups, sattu and sugarcane juice, making it a profitable season for roadside vendors, he added. He warned that dust settling on unhygienic kulfi, cold drinks and ice balls could also prove harmful to health. Seasonal changes often trigger throat and stomach diseases, while even minor negligence could lead to illness, he said. Dr Haider advised parents to avoid such products and instead provide children with fresh fruit and vegetable juices prepared at home.

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Australian PM demands 'transparent' inquiry into nine-year-old girl's killing by Punjab CCD

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday demanded a “transparent” investigation into the killing of a nine-year-old Pakistani-Australian girl who was shot dead by the Punjab Crime Control Department (CCD) in Chakwal on June 10 during an operation. Hania Ahmed suffered fatal shots after law enforcement officers in Chakwal shot at her family’s car last Wednesday. The onslaught also critically injured her 39-year-old father, Adeel Ahmed, and 10-year-old brother, Aafan Ahmed, while her mother remained unhurt in the incident. The shootout was covered widely by Australian as well as international media, triggering calls for an independent probe to ascertain the actual circumstances that led to the incident. Addressing reporters in Canberra following public outcry, the Australian PM flagged the importance of a detailed inquiry into the incident: “These circumstances do need to be examined. They need to be examined in a transparent way, so that everyone can know, the family, most importantly, but others as well.” The premier said that his heart goes out to the family and friends of the slain girl and expressed solidarity with the Pakistani-Australian community, adding that they would be “really feeling this today”. Albanese condoled the family over the unfortunate incident on what “should have been a time of joy”. The Australian High Commission said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade was providing consular assistance to the family. “The Australian High Commission sends its deepest condolences to the family at this sad and difficult time,” it added. Meanwhile, Punjab CCD Additional Inspector General (AIG) Sohail Zafar Chattha on Monday claimed that the department did not believe in extrajudicial killings and operated against individuals involved in serious criminal activities. He said this on a visit to the Chakwal residence of the slain nine-year-old girl. “We take action against people implicated in grave crimes. Such criminals are often armed and have a history of opening fire on law enforcement personnel,” he highlighted while speaking to the media. He explained that when CCD teams were compelled to respond when they came under attack during operations, adding that at least three to four robberies were reported in Chakwal on the day of the incident, which contributed to the response by the CCD personnel. “A citizen’s life is more precious than arresting two robbers. Even if suspects are not apprehended on the spot, CCD personnel are trained to pursue and capture them later,” he said, adding that it would have been better if CCD continued the chase and arrested the suspects later. He further revealed that the alleged robbers arrived in the city from Sheikhupura and “believed they could carry out criminal activities in Chakwal without consequences”. “Our officers traced the suspects and conducted a raid. Unfortunately, during the exchange of fire between the suspects and law enforcement officials, the little girl was shot and killed.” Chattha called the incident “a major tragedy” and extended sympathy to the aggrieved family. He said that the credibility of the ongoing investigation would be measured by the confidence and satisfaction of the victim’s family. “The family’s trust in us is extremely important, and public confidence in the CCD is equally significant. Society has high expectations of the CCD and often believes that the department does not make mistakes,” he said. He acknowledged that mistakes could happen and suggested that the incident should serve as an opportunity for institutional improvement. “Following the loss of this young child, we have an opportunity to correct our shortcomings and address any gaps in training to prevent such incidents from happening in the future,” he concluded. Later, CCD Superintendent of Police (SP) Shah Meer Khalid shared details of the incident at a press conference at the CCD Headquarters, saying personnel involved in the firing had been taken into custody and legal and departmental action had been initiated against them. “The challan of the arrested personnel will soon be presented before the court for further legal proceedings,” he added. Khalid said CCD personnel had mistakenly opened fire on the vehicle of the affected family, believing that the robbers were fleeing after snatching the family’s vehicle at gunpoint. He said the CCD personnel had violated standard operating procedures, adding that the affected family had been assured of a transparent investigation. The SP said the family had expressed confidence in the investigation and the progress made so far. The incident According to police and family sources, Adeel — an Australian citizen residing in Perth — had arrived in Pakistan with his wife, Dr Sidra, and their children for a family holiday. The couple had recently performed Hajj and were visiting relatives across the region. The incident took place late in the evening as the family was travelling to a relative’s house for dinner. Near the CCD police station in Chakwal, armed suspects on a motorcycle intercepted the family’s vehicle and robbed them of cash and jewellery. An exchange of fire subsequently took place between the arriving CCD personnel and the robbers. In panic, Adeel attempted to accelerate and drive his family away from the scene. However, CCD officials, operating under the assumption that the speeding vehicle belonged to fleeing suspects, opened indiscriminate fire. The vehicle was hit by multiple bullets, critically injuring nine-year-old Hania. She was taken to the District Headquarters Hospital (DHQ) but succumbed to her injuries shortly after arrival. Her father, Adeel, and her brother, Affan, also sustained serious gunshot wounds in the incident and were shifted to a specialised medical facility in Rawalpindi, where they remain under treatment. Dr Sidra remained unharmed. The incident sparked strong public backlash on social media and drew condemnation from civic circles, which demanded accountability for alleged high-handedness by law enforcement. In a significant legal development, authorities amended the case against the arrested CCD official, upgrading the charge to Section 302 (premeditated murder) of the Pakistan Penal Code from the initial registration under Section 322, which pertains to manslaughter or unintentional homicide.

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Australian PM demands 'transparent' inquiry into nine-year-old girl's killing by Punjab CCD

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday demanded a “transparent” investigation into the killing of a nine-year-old Pakistani-Australian girl mistakenly shot dead by the Punjab Crime Control Department (CCD) in Chakwal on June 10. Hania Ahmed suffered fatal shots after law enforcement officers in Chakwal shot at her family’s car last Wednesday. The onslaught also critically injured her 39-year-old father, Adeel Ahmed, and 10-year-old brother, Aafan Ahmed, while her mother remained unhurt in the incident. The shootout was covered widely by Australian as well as international media, triggering calls for an independent probe to ascertain the actual circumstances that led to the incident. Addressing reporters in Canberra following public outcry, the Australian PM flagged the importance of a detailed inquiry into the incident: “These circumstances do need to be examined. They need to be examined in a transparent way, so that everyone can know, the family, most importantly, but others as well.” The premier said that his heart goes out to the family and friends of the slain girl and expressed solidarity with the Pakistani-Australian community, adding that they would be “really feeling this today”. Albanese condoled the family over the unfortunate incident on what “should have been a time of joy”. The Australian High Commission said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade was providing consular assistance to the family. “The Australian High Commission sends its deepest condolences to the family at this sad and difficult time,” it added. Meanwhile, Punjab CCD Additional Inspector General (AIG) Sohail Zafar Chattha on Monday claimed that the department did not believe in extrajudicial killings and operated against individuals involved in serious criminal activities. He said this on a visit to the Chakwal residence of the slain nine-year-old girl. “We take action against people implicated in grave crimes. Such criminals are often armed and have a history of opening fire on law enforcement personnel,” he highlighted while speaking to the media. He explained that when CCD teams were compelled to respond when they came under attack during operations, adding that at least three to four robberies were reported in Chakwal on the day of the incident, which contributed to the response by the CCD personnel. “A citizen’s life is more precious than arresting two robbers. Even if suspects are not apprehended on the spot, CCD personnel are trained to pursue and capture them later,” he said, adding that it would have been better if CCD continued the chase and arrested the suspects later. He further revealed that the alleged robbers arrived in the city from Sheikhupura and “believed they could carry out criminal activities in Chakwal without consequences”. “Our officers traced the suspects and conducted a raid. Unfortunately, during the exchange of fire between the suspects and law enforcement officials, the little girl was shot and killed.” Chattha called the incident “a major tragedy” and extended sympathy to the aggrieved family. He said that the credibility of the ongoing investigation would be measured by the confidence and satisfaction of the victim’s family. “The family’s trust in us is extremely important, and public confidence in the CCD is equally significant. Society has high expectations of the CCD and often believes that the department does not make mistakes,” he said. He acknowledged that mistakes could happen and suggested that the incident should serve as an opportunity for institutional improvement. “Following the loss of this young child, we have an opportunity to correct our shortcomings and address any gaps in training to prevent such incidents from happening in the future,” he concluded. Later, CCD Superintendent of Police (SP) Shah Meer Khalid shared details of the incident at a press conference at the CCD Headquarters, saying personnel involved in the firing had been taken into custody and legal and departmental action had been initiated against them. “The challan of the arrested personnel will soon be presented before the court for further legal proceedings,” he added. Khalid said CCD personnel had mistakenly opened fire on the vehicle of the affected family, believing that the robbers were fleeing after snatching the family’s vehicle at gunpoint. He said the CCD personnel had violated standard operating procedures, adding that the affected family had been assured of a transparent investigation. The SP said the family had expressed confidence in the investigation and the progress made so far. The incident According to police and family sources, Adeel — an Australian citizen residing in Perth — had arrived in Pakistan with his wife, Dr Sidra, and their children for a family holiday. The couple had recently performed Hajj and were visiting relatives across the region. The incident took place late in the evening as the family was travelling to a relative’s house for dinner. Near the CCD police station in Chakwal, armed suspects on a motorcycle intercepted the family’s vehicle and robbed them of cash and jewellery. An exchange of fire subsequently took place between the arriving CCD personnel and the robbers. In panic, Adeel attempted to accelerate and drive his family away from the scene. However, CCD officials, operating under the assumption that the speeding vehicle belonged to fleeing suspects, opened indiscriminate fire. The vehicle was hit by multiple bullets, critically injuring nine-year-old Hania. She was taken to the District Headquarters Hospital (DHQ) but succumbed to her injuries shortly after arrival. Her father, Adeel, and her brother, Affan, also sustained serious gunshot wounds in the incident and were shifted to a specialised medical facility in Rawalpindi, where they remain under treatment. Dr Sidra remained unharmed. The incident sparked strong public backlash on social media and drew condemnation from civic circles, which demanded accountability for alleged high-handedness by law enforcement. In a significant legal development, authorities amended the case against the arrested CCD official, upgrading the charge to Section 302 (premeditated murder) of the Pakistan Penal Code from the initial registration under Section 322, which pertains to manslaughter or unintentional homicide.

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Muharram majalis begin today

Majalis commemorating the martyrs of Karbala will formally begin on Monday (today) at imambargahs across Rawalpindi and Islamabad. From today until the 5th of Muharram, majalis at every imambargah will continue daily until midnight. From the 6th of Muharram, with the start of mourning processions, the duration of majalis and processions will be extended until 2am daily. Strict security arrangements have been completed at all imambargahs in the twin cities. Entry of vehicles and motorcycles into roads and streets surrounding imambargahs will remain prohibited. Closed-circuit cameras have been installed around the venues. The majalis will begin after Maghrib prayers. Across the six districts of Rawalpindi Division - Rawalpindi, Attock, Chakwal, Talagang, Murree and Jhelum - a total of 4,376 majalis will be held, while 757 Zuljanah, Alam, Tazia, Mehndi and mourning processions will be taken out.

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PPP AJK seeks withdrawal of election schedule for migrant seats amid rising tensions

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) on Sunday called upon the Election Commission to withdraw the election schedule for 12 migrant seats, terming the announcement ahead of a protest call “not an appropriate decision”. The demand comes amid tensions following a call by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) for widespread protests seeking the abolition of 12 seats in the Legislative Assembly reserved for refugees from Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir who have settled in mainland Pakistan. Just days before the protest call, the AJK Election Commission, on June 5, announced general elections for the Legislative Assembly, scheduled to be held on July 27. Read: Bilawal Bhutto urges AJK protesters to end demonstrations peacefully Addressing a press conference at Jammu Kashmir House after a meeting of the party’s core committee, PPP AJK President Chaudhry Muhammad Yasin said the timing of the electoral announcement was inappropriate. “Issuing the election schedule for migrant seats just three days before a protest call was not an appropriate decision,” he said. He added that under the prevailing circumstances, holding elections appeared difficult and called for withdrawal of the schedule to allow further consultation. “Elections in the current situation are not feasible, and the Election Commission should review its decision and continue the consultation process,” Yasin said. He said the party did not support confrontation or political conflict, stressing that human lives could not be placed below electoral considerations. “The PPP does not believe in confrontation. Twelve seats cannot be more valuable than human lives,” he said. Also Read: AJK reinstates 177 FIRs against JAAC members over breach of Oct '25 agreement Yasin also cautioned that instability in the region could be exploited by hostile forces. “Any instability in the region could be used by hostile elements, particularly India, which is why all stakeholders must act responsibly,” he warned. He said dialogue and political consensus remained the only viable way forward. “Dialogue and consensus are essential to reduce tensions and address the challenges facing the region,” he added. The PPP leader said the party’s politics had always centred on the Kashmir cause, crediting PPP founders for elevating the issue internationally. He said that over the past seven months, efforts had been made to resolve public issues and strengthen the democratic system, adding that 37 out of 38 demands of the Awami Action Committee had been implemented, while only the constitutional matter of migrant seats remained under consideration. He further said that all sides had shown a positive response during negotiations, adding that only a one-week extension had been requested from the Awami Action Committee, which was not accepted. He said essential food shortages were emerging in Azad Kashmir, warning that the region was facing uncertainty and instability. Read More: Certain elements seeking to create instability in AJK despite repeated offers of dialogue: Rana Sanaullah “All outstanding issues can only be resolved through dialogue, political harmony and continuity of the democratic process,” he said. Legislative Assembly parliamentary leader Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan said all stakeholders needed to play their role in stabilising the situation. “Elections are not more important than human lives, and hasty decisions have worsened the situation,” he said. He called for immediate withdrawal of the election schedule to enable reconciliation. Senior Minister Mian Abdul Waheed said protecting the state was the foremost priority. “Azad Kashmir cannot afford further tension or confrontation in the current circumstances,” he said. He urged all parties to resolve the issue through dialogue, stressing that Pakistan and Kashmir remained inseparable. “No power can create a rift between Pakistan and the Kashmiri people,” he said. He said unity among political parties, the public and overseas Kashmiris was essential to avoid further deterioration of the situation. He added that political differences must be set aside in favour of national and state interests and called for immediate consultations to consider postponing the elections. Those present at the press conference included parliamentary leader Sardar Yaqoob, senior minister Mian Waheed, government ministers Sardar Javed Ayub, Javed Iqbal Budhanvi, Sardar Zia-ul-Qamar or others. Background The recent unrest and deadly clashes in areas, including Rawalakot, where the newly proscribed Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) had been holding a sit-in outside the Combined Military Hospital Rawalakot. AJK police allege that armed JAAC members opened fire on deployed law enforcement in a planned attack, leaving four personnel dead and around 20 injured. JAAC, however, disputes this account, claiming security forces used tear gas and fired shells toward the hospital. According to the AJK police, three individuals linked to the JAAC and four law enforcement personnel were killed during the protests on Sunday. JAAC, however, said in a statement on X that seven individuals were killed and dozens were injured when street firing was carried out in the dark after electricity was allegedly cut off. The clash on Sunday came as the AJK government and the JAAC witnessed a face-off, as the election date for AJK was announced for July 27. Read More: Certain elements seeking to create instability in AJK despite repeated offers of dialogue: Rana Sanaullah AJK's 53-member legislative assembly includes 12 seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees — people who fled Indian-controlled Kashmir in 1947 and 1965 and are now scattered across Pakistan. Six seats represent refugees from the Jammu division (~434,000 people) and six from the Kashmir Valley (~30,000 people) — an already lopsided arrangement that many see as unfair. The region witnessed one of its most turbulent periods in October last year when protests led by the JAAC erupted over demands for constitutional and governance reforms. At least nine people, including three policemen, were killed during the unrest. The JAAC, which organised the protests and strike, had presented a wide-ranging charter of demands, including an end to the privileges enjoyed by the ruling elite, the abolition of 12 assembly seats reserved for refugees, and the scrapping of the quota system. Two days after the violence, the government and the JAAC reached an agreement covering 12 core and 13 additional points. Under the accord, both sides agreed to constitute a high-level committee to examine the issue of refugee seats in the AJK Legislative Assembly. Read More: Four police personnel martyred, over 20 injured in Rawalakot firing: AJK police The unrest also triggered political upheaval in the region. The PPP subsequently moved a no-confidence resolution against then Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwarul Haq, with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz joining the effort. Haq, who had been elected in April 2023 with 48 votes, chose to face the vote rather than resign. On Nov 17, Rathore secured 36 votes in the election and became the 16th prime minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. With elections now approaching and the refugee seat issue still unresolved, the AJK government convened an All Parties Conference (APC) in Muzaffarabad to build consensus. Almost every major party attended — except PTI and the JAAC, who boycotted it. The JAAC's position is that the government had already rejected its written proposals submitted on May 30, so attending would be futile. It had proposed either keeping symbolic refugee representation until the Kashmir dispute is permanently resolved, or replacing the 12 assembly seats with 4 seats in the AJK Council — a body chaired by the Prime Minister, which it argued would better preserve the political dimension of the Kashmir cause. The APC rejected any changes outside the constitutional and legislative framework, saying only the elected assembly could alter refugee seat arrangements. The JAAC called the resolution "a page and a half of utterly trivial lines" and accused participants of gathering to serve their own interests rather than the public's.

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Flood risk churns Leh waters

The flood season for the 18-kilometre-long Nullah Leh and 15 seasonal streams, which wreak havoc across the city every monsoon, will begin on Monday, June 15, and continue until August 15. Despite the start of the flood season, desilting and removal of garbage and building material from Nullah Leh and the 15 seasonal streams have not been completed, raising fears of another destructive flood this year. Residents living along Nullah Leh and the seasonal streams have started relocating due to these fears, while many have shifted their valuables to safer places. Although Rs80 million has been allocated for desilting, even 15 per cent of the work has not been completed. Nullah Leh originates from the Margalla Hills of Islamabad. Until 1950, it was a clear stream whose water was used for drinking. Women washed clothes and bathed along its banks, while members of the Hindu community immersed ashes there after cremations. Dhobi ghats existed at several points along its banks. Historical accounts suggest that Alexander the Great's army camped beside the stream because of its clear water, while Aryan tribes remained settled in the area for 80 years. Arya Mohalla still exists alongside the nullah. When Islamabad was developed as the capital during Ayub Khan's era, the stream gradually became contaminated by sewage and has now turned into a foul-smelling drain. So far, 17 major and minor floods have struck Nullah Leh, resulting in 210 deaths and the loss of 2,500 animals, including cows, buffaloes, goats, dogs and cats. The most devastating flood occurred on July 23, 2001, claiming 81 lives. Half the city was submerged under 10 to 20 feet of water, while two-storey houses in nearby areas were inundated. One flood occurred during Ayub Khan's era, one during Yahya Khan's, three during Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's tenure, three during General Ziaul Haq's rule, three during Pervez Musharraf's period, two each during the governments of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, one during Imran Khan's government and two during the current government. The July 23, 2001 flood caused losses of Rs7 billion to traders and another Rs2 billion worth of losses to citizens. For flood monitoring, two critical points have been designated on Nullah Leh. The danger level at Katarian is 18 feet, while at Gawalmandi it is 17 feet. A year ago, the flood early warning system installed on the nullah was stolen and had to be replaced. Deputy Commissioner Hassan Waqar Cheema said preparations to deal with flooding had been completed. The Triple One Brigade will remain on full red alert during the flood season. Personnel from rescue agencies, Civil Defence and Rescue 1122 will undergo full-dress rehearsals at Rawal Dam to rescue stranded citizens, with army personnel also participating. To cope with power outages during floods, Civil Defence volunteers will be provided special hand-operated siren devices. These will be placed in special Civil Defence wards established in flood-prone areas. Five relief camps will be set up at Islamia Higher Secondary School No.1 on Murree Road, Islamia High School Liaquat Road near Liaquat Bagh, Girls School New Katarian, Girls School Dhoke Hassu, Girls School Dhoke Ratta Bhosa Godam and a Girls School in Gawalmandi.

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AJK SC Bar warns violators, calls for immediate surrender

The Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) on Saturday warned individuals involved in disturbing peace, violence, damaging government property and causing loss of human lives to immediately surrender and present themselves before the law, while assuring full legal assistance to those who do so. Tensions have been rising in AJK following recent deadly clashes that have led to competing narratives over casualties, governance grievances, and political legitimacy. Official sources have confirmed at least seven deaths. Officials said that despite claims of peaceful intent, certain elements have continued to engage in violent activities. The same elements, they added, have previously been involved in damaging public property and attacks that resulted in the martyrdom and injuries of security personnel. Read: AJK reinstates 177 FIRs against JAAC members over breach of Oct '25 agreement In a statement issued by AJK SCBA President Raja Aftab Ahmed Advocate, it said that those involved in armed attacks and acts undermining public order must surrender without delay. He said, “Individuals involved in disturbing peace, launching armed attacks, damaging government property, and causing loss of human lives must immediately surrender and present themselves before the law.” He added that those challenging the writ of the state were not only endangering human lives but were also committing a grave offence equivalent to treason. He urged such individuals to hand themselves over to the authorities, adding that the Bar would provide complete legal assistance to them in the courts of Azad Kashmir. Background The recent unrest and deadly clashes in areas, including Rawalakot, where the newly proscribed Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) had been holding a sit-in outside the Combined Military Hospital Rawalakot. AJK police allege that armed JAAC members opened fire on deployed law enforcement in a planned attack, leaving four personnel dead and around 20 injured. JAAC, however, disputes this account, claiming security forces used tear gas and fired shells toward the hospital. According to the AJK police, three individuals linked to the JAAC and four law enforcement personnel were killed during the protests on Sunday. JAAC, however, said in a statement on X that seven individuals were killed and dozens were injured when street firing was carried out in the dark after electricity was allegedly cut off. The clash on Sunday came as the AJK government and the JAAC witnessed a face-off, as the election date for AJK was announced for July 27. Read More: Certain elements seeking to create instability in AJK despite repeated offers of dialogue: Rana Sanaullah AJK's 53-member legislative assembly includes 12 seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees — people who fled Indian-controlled Kashmir in 1947 and 1965 and are now scattered across Pakistan. Six seats represent refugees from the Jammu division (~434,000 people) and six from the Kashmir Valley (~30,000 people) — an already lopsided arrangement that many see as unfair. The region witnessed one of its most turbulent periods in October last year when protests led by the JAAC erupted over demands for constitutional and governance reforms. At least nine people, including three policemen, were killed during the unrest. The JAAC, which organised the protests and strike, had presented a wide-ranging charter of demands, including an end to the privileges enjoyed by the ruling elite, the abolition of 12 assembly seats reserved for refugees, and the scrapping of the quota system. Two days after the violence, the government and the JAAC reached an agreement covering 12 core and 13 additional points. Under the accord, both sides agreed to constitute a high-level committee to examine the issue of refugee seats in the AJK Legislative Assembly. Read More: Four police personnel martyred, over 20 injured in Rawalakot firing: AJK police The unrest also triggered political upheaval in the region. The PPP subsequently moved a no-confidence resolution against then Prime Minister Chaudhry Anwarul Haq, with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz joining the effort. Haq, who had been elected in April 2023 with 48 votes, chose to face the vote rather than resign. On Nov 17, Rathore secured 36 votes in the election and became the 16th prime minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. With elections now approaching and the refugee seat issue still unresolved, the AJK government convened an All Parties Conference (APC) in Muzaffarabad to build consensus. Almost every major party attended — except PTI and the JAAC, who boycotted it. The JAAC's position is that the government had already rejected its written proposals submitted on May 30, so attending would be futile. It had proposed either keeping symbolic refugee representation until the Kashmir dispute is permanently resolved, or replacing the 12 assembly seats with 4 seats in the AJK Council — a body chaired by the Prime Minister, which it argued would better preserve the political dimension of the Kashmir cause. The APC rejected any changes outside the constitutional and legislative framework, saying only the elected assembly could alter refugee seat arrangements. The JAAC called the resolution "a page and a half of utterly trivial lines" and accused participants of gathering to serve their own interests rather than the public's.

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